How Does Business Analytics Work? A Step-by-Step Guide for MBA and PGDM Students
- Saurabh Kulkarni
- Mar 26
- 3 min read

In today's data-driven world, businesses rely on analytics to make informed decisions. Business Analytics is a science of value that helps organizations compute data, ascertain trends, and optimize strategy for growth. With industries becoming increasingly analytical, an MBA in Business Analytics Course or a PGDM in Business Analytics is a well-paying career option.
If you're a PGDM or MBA student, it's important that you understand how business analytics works if you're going to be successful in roles like business analysts, data scientists, and market research experts. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of business analytics, getting you ready for success.
Step 1: Understanding the Basics of Business Analytics
Business analytics is the process of leveraging data, statistical models, and technology to support business decisions. Business analytics has three main categories:
Descriptive Analytics: Analyzes historical data to identify trends and patterns.
Predictive Analytics: Uses statistical models to make predictions about outcomes.
Prescriptive Analytics: Makes recommendations for decisions based on insights from data.
Understanding these types helps firms maximize operations, deliver better customer experience, and generate more revenue.
Step 2: Data Collection and Management
Data is the foundation of business analytics. Organizations collect data from various sources, such as:
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems
Social media activity
Website traffic and sales data
Financial statements and market research
For an MBA in Business Analytics, learning how to gather, consolidate, and retain data is very important. Any business makes extensive use of cloud-based databases like SQL, Google BigQuery, and AWS for data storage and retrieval of heavy loads of data.
Step 3: Data Cleaning and Processing
Raw data should be processed and cleaned out before analysis so as to eliminate errors, duplication, and inconsistency. Steps followed for cleaning of data include:
Removing missing values
Correcting inconsistent formats
Erasing unnecessary information
The most frequent software used for data cleaning is Python, R, and Microsoft Excel. Being skilled in these software in a PGDM in Business Analytics program can equip a student with necessary skills to be employed.
Step 4: Data Analysis and Interpretation
Once the data is cleaned, the next step is analysis by applying statistical models and machine learning algorithms. A few of the frequent techniques include:
Regression Analysis (to establish variable relationships)
Clustering (to segment the customers based on behavior)
Forecasting (to predict future trends and sales)
Experts use platforms like Power BI, Tableau, and Google Data Studio for analyzing and interpreting data, ensuring ease in building insights for decision-making.
Step 5: Data Visualization and Reporting
Right communication of the data is a must. Business organizations utilize tools for visualization in order to create dashboards, graphs, and charts to represent results. Some of the noted major visualization tools are:
Tableau
Microsoft Power BI
Google Data Studio
MBA and PGDM students of Colleges in Pune do practice these tools by hand, so as to form the basis of practical usage.
Step 6: Implementation of Business Strategies
After analysis, firms must carry out insights to drive results. A few illustrations of the working of analytics include:
Marketing: Personalization of customer experience by way of history of purchase.
Supply Chain Management: Cutting cost on inventory and logistics.
Finance: Revenue forecasting and risk management.
By using business analytics, organizations can become more efficient, maintain customers, and take more informed decisions.
Career Opportunities in Business Analytics
MBA in Business Analytics or PGDM in Business Analytics gives the candidate a chance to enter different jobs like:
Business Analyst – Analyzing data for better company performance.
Data Scientist – Uncovering insights by using sophisticated analytics and machine learning.
Market Research Analyst – Analyzing consumer behavior and market trends.
Operations Analyst – Streamlining internal processes to maximize efficiency.
If you are considering pursuing an MBA College in Pune or PGDM Colleges in Pune, choosing a program with a focus on analytics will open the doors to a high-paying and stimulating career.
Conclusion
Business analytics is revolutionizing businesses all over the world. With this step-by-step guide, students can acquire the fundamentals of business analytics and its real-world applications. An MBA or PGDM in Business Analytics from a leading MBA College in Pune will provide the expertise and industry exposure needed for a successful career.
Looking to Find the Best Business Analytics Program?
At ASM's IBMR Pune Pimpri-Chinchwad, we offer the most excellent MBA and PGDM programmes in Business Analytics. Gain experiential exposure, industry orientation, and placement support to frame your dream profession.
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